:root {
  --paper: #fff;
  --page: #eee;
  --ink: #333;
  --muted: #6d6d6d;
  --wine: #7b5054;
  --wine-dark: #61373b;
  --rose: #e6b1b6;
  --cyan: #00a8bc;
  --rule: #c9c9c9;
  --serif: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  --sans: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--page);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

a { color: var(--wine-dark); text-underline-offset: .18em; }
a:hover { color: #25191a; }
a:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--cyan); outline-offset: 3px; }

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 100;
  top: 8px;
  left: 8px;
  padding: .7rem 1rem;
  color: #fff;
  background: #111;
  transform: translateY(-150%);
}

.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }

.utility {
  width: min(1020px, 100%);
  min-height: 42px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 32px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  color: #555;
  background: #f5f5f5;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
  font-size: .72rem;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.utility-links { display: flex; gap: 1.1rem; }
.utility a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.issue { color: var(--wine-dark); font-weight: 700; }

.signal-strip {
  width: min(1020px, 100%);
  margin: 0 auto;
  min-height: 54px;
  padding: 0 32px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--cyan);
  font-size: .76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .13em;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.masthead {
  width: min(1020px, 100%);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 24px 32px 17px;
  color: var(--wine-dark);
  background: var(--paper);
  text-align: center;
}

.brand {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(3.8rem, 8.2vw, 6.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: .86;
  letter-spacing: -.075em;
}

.brand span { color: #b6757a; }

.brand-line {
  margin: .7rem 0 0;
  color: #686868;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: .88rem;
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
}

.primary-nav {
  width: min(1020px, 100%);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 25px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0;
  overflow-x: auto;
  background: var(--paper);
  border-top: 1px solid #bdbdbd;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #bdbdbd;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}

.primary-nav a {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  padding: 10px 10px 9px;
  color: #333;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: .62rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.primary-nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--wine); }

.sticky-title {
  position: sticky;
  z-index: 30;
  top: 0;
  width: min(1020px, 100%);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 9px 32px;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: #482e31;
  background: var(--rose);
  border-bottom: 1px solid #cd9298;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: .85rem;
  line-height: 1.15;
  text-align: center;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.page {
  width: min(1020px, 100%);
  margin: 0 auto;
  min-height: 100vh;
  padding: 58px 65px 0;
  background: var(--paper);
}

.article-header { max-width: 890px; margin: 0 auto; }

.surtitle {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  color: var(--wine);
  font-size: .78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .11em;
  line-height: 1.45;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

h1 {
  max-width: 890px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--wine);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(3.15rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.standfirst {
  max-width: 890px;
  margin: 2rem 0 0;
  color: #262626;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.byline {
  margin: 2.25rem 0 0;
  padding: .75rem 0 .8rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: #5d5d5d;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: .92rem;
}

.byline strong { color: #333; font-weight: 400; }
.byline time { white-space: nowrap; }

.hero {
  width: 650px;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 3.1rem auto 3.4rem;
}

.hero img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: #171717;
}

figcaption {
  margin-top: .55rem;
  color: #747474;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: .72rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.article-body {
  width: 650px;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.article-body p { margin: 0 0 1.15em; }

.article-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  float: left;
  margin: .04em .09em -.03em 0;
  color: var(--wine);
  font-size: 5.1rem;
  line-height: .78;
}

.article-body h2 {
  margin: 2.2em 0 .72em;
  color: var(--wine);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.article-body sup { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .62em; }
.article-body sup a { text-decoration: none; }

blockquote {
  margin: 2.1rem -52px 2.2rem;
  padding: 1.35rem 52px 1.4rem;
  color: #55383b;
  background: #f2e3e4;
  border-top: 1px solid #d6babc;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d6babc;
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

blockquote p { margin: 0; }

.signature {
  margin-top: 3.1rem;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-style: italic;
}

.notes {
  width: 650px;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 4.2rem auto 0;
  padding: 1.4rem 0 3.8rem;
  border-top: 4px solid var(--wine);
  font-family: var(--sans);
}

.notes h2 {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  color: var(--wine);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.notes ol { margin: 0; padding-left: 1.35rem; }
.notes li { margin: 0 0 .75rem; color: #555; font-size: .82rem; line-height: 1.5; }

.article-footer {
  width: min(1020px, 100%);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 27px 32px 30px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
  color: #eee;
  background: var(--wine-dark);
  font-size: .76rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.article-footer p { margin: 0; }
.article-footer a { color: #fff; }

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  body { background: var(--paper); }
  .utility { padding: 0 18px; }
  .utility-links a:nth-child(n+3) { display: none; }
  .signal-strip { min-height: 46px; padding: 0 18px; font-size: .68rem; }
  .masthead { padding: 20px 18px 16px; }
  .brand { font-size: clamp(3.6rem, 20vw, 5.3rem); }
  .primary-nav { justify-content: flex-start; padding: 0 8px; }
  .sticky-title { padding-inline: 18px; text-align: left; }
  .page { padding: 38px 22px 0; }
  h1 { font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 9.8vw, 2.55rem); line-height: 1.06; }
  .standfirst { margin-top: 1.55rem; font-size: 1.28rem; line-height: 1.42; }
  .byline { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: .35rem; }
  .hero { margin: 2.4rem auto 2.8rem; }
  .article-body { font-size: 1.18rem; line-height: 1.48; }
  .article-body h2 { font-size: 1.72rem; }
  blockquote { margin-inline: -22px; padding-inline: 22px; font-size: 1.25rem; }
  .notes { margin-top: 3.2rem; }
  .article-footer { padding-inline: 22px; flex-direction: column; gap: .7rem; }
}

.reader-newsletter { width: 650px; max-width: 100%; margin: 3.6rem auto 0; padding: 2.1rem 2.3rem; background: #f6ecec; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-top: 3px solid var(--wine); text-align: center; }
.reader-newsletter h2 { margin: 0 0 .6rem; color: var(--wine); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 400; }
.reader-newsletter > p { max-width: 460px; margin: 0 auto 1.3rem; color: #5d5d5d; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.rn-form { display: flex; gap: .6rem; max-width: 420px; margin: 0 auto; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; }
.rn-fields { display: flex; gap: .6rem; flex: 1 1 100%; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; }
.rn-fields input { flex: 1 1 220px; min-width: 0; min-height: 44px; padding: 0 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 3px; background: #fff; color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .9rem; }
.rn-fields button { min-height: 44px; padding: 0 1.4rem; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; background: var(--wine); color: #fff; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; cursor: pointer; }
.rn-fields button:hover { background: var(--wine-dark); }
.rn-note { margin: 1rem 0 0; color: #8a8a8a; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .7rem; }
.rn-success { display: none; margin: 1.1rem auto 0; max-width: 420px; color: #3d7a4f; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .85rem; }
.rn-form.is-sent .rn-fields { display: none; }
.rn-form.is-sent + .rn-success { display: block; }

.author-card { width: 650px; max-width: 100%; margin: 3rem auto 0; padding: 1.5rem; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1.1rem; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.author-card img { width: 64px; height: 64px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; flex-shrink: 0; }
.author-card__name { color: var(--wine); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.05rem; }
.author-card__role { margin: .2rem 0 .55rem; color: #8a8a8a; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.author-card__bio { margin: 0 0 .6rem; color: #555; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .86rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.author-card__links a { margin-right: 1rem; color: var(--wine-dark); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .76rem; text-decoration: none; }
.author-card__links a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.related-articles { width: min(1020px, 100%); margin: 3.3rem auto 0; padding: 2.2rem 32px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.related-articles h2 { margin: 0 0 1.3rem; color: var(--wine); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.55rem; font-weight: 400; text-align: center; }
.related-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)); gap: 1.3rem; }
.related-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden; color: inherit; text-decoration: none; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--rule); transition: transform .2s, box-shadow .2s; }
.related-card:hover { box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.08); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.related-card img { display: block; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; object-fit: cover; }
.related-card__body { padding: .9rem 1rem 1.1rem; }
.related-card__body h3 { margin: 0 0 .4rem; color: var(--wine); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.3; }
.related-card__body p { margin: 0; color: #666; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .8rem; line-height: 1.45; }

.tags { max-width: 650px; margin: 2.6rem auto 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; }
.tag-chip { padding: .35rem .85rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 999px; background: var(--paper); color: var(--wine-dark); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .02em; }
.wordcount { max-width: 650px; margin: 1.3rem auto 0; color: #8a8a8a; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .7rem; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.share-block { max-width: 650px; margin: 1.6rem auto 0; padding-top: 1.4rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .7rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.share-label { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .7rem; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8a8a8a; margin-right: .2rem; }
.share-btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 50%; color: #fff; transition: transform .2s, opacity .2s; }
.share-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); opacity: .9; }
.share-btn svg { width: 15px; height: 15px; fill: currentColor; }
.share-btn.fb { background: #1877f2; }
.share-btn.tw { background: #111; }
.share-btn.wa { background: #25d366; }

.series-nav { width: min(1020px, 100%); margin: 3.2rem auto 0; padding: 0 32px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem; }
.series-nav a { display: block; padding: 1.1rem 1.3rem; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--rule); text-decoration: none; color: inherit; transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s; }
.series-nav a:hover { border-color: var(--wine); box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.06); }
.series-next { text-align: right; }
.series-dir { display: block; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .66rem; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--wine); margin-bottom: .4rem; }
.series-title { display: block; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: .95rem; color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.35; }

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .reader-newsletter, .author-card { padding: 1.5rem 1.3rem; }
  .related-articles { padding-inline: 22px; }
  .author-card { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; }
  .series-nav { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-inline: 22px; }
  .series-next { text-align: left; }
}

@media print {
  body { background: #fff; }
  .utility, .signal-strip, .primary-nav, .sticky-title, .article-footer { display: none; }
  .masthead, .page { width: 100%; padding-inline: 0; }
  a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
}

/* Composants enrichis hérités du template "editorial" (articles migrés depuis
   articles/ et economie/) — adaptés à la palette wine/serif. */

.ch-label { margin: 2.4em 0 .3em; color: var(--wine); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .15em; text-transform: uppercase; }

.encadre { margin: 1.8rem 0; padding: 1.3rem 1.5rem; background: #f6ecec; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-left: 4px solid var(--wine); font-family: var(--sans); }
.encadre__title { margin: 0 0 .8rem; color: var(--wine); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 400; }
.encadre p { margin: 0 0 .5rem; font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.55; color: #444; }
.encadre p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.faq-block { margin: 2rem 0; }
.faq-item { padding: 1rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.faq-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.faq-q, .q { margin-bottom: .45rem; color: var(--wine); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.08rem; font-weight: 400; }
.faq-a, .faq-item p { color: #444; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.6; }

.timeline, .timeline__item, .tl-item { margin: 0; }
.timeline { margin: 1.8rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.timeline__item, .tl-item { display: flex; gap: 1.1rem; padding: .8rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); align-items: baseline; }
.timeline__date, .tl-year { flex-shrink: 0; width: 130px; color: var(--wine); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .74rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.timeline__item p, .tl-text { margin: 0; color: #444; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .88rem; line-height: 1.55; }

.stats-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(140px, 1fr)); gap: 1px; margin: 1.8rem 0; background: var(--rule); border: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.stat-cell { padding: 1.1rem 1rem; background: var(--paper); text-align: center; }
.stat-cell__num { color: var(--wine); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.7rem; }
.stat-cell__label { margin-top: .3rem; color: #666; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .68rem; letter-spacing: .03em; line-height: 1.4; }

.scenario-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; margin: 1.8rem 0; }
.scenario-card { padding: 1.2rem 1.3rem; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.scenario-card h3 { margin: 0 0 .5rem; color: var(--wine); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 400; }
.scenario-card p { margin: 0; color: #555; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .85rem; line-height: 1.55; }

.source-notes { margin: 3rem 0 0; padding: 1.2rem 0 0; border-top: 4px solid var(--wine); font-family: var(--sans); }
.source-notes h2 { margin: 0 0 1rem; color: var(--wine); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 400; }
.source-notes ol { margin: 0; padding-left: 1.3rem; }
.source-notes li { margin: 0 0 .7rem; color: #555; font-size: .8rem; line-height: 1.5; }

.article-body .other-region-link { display: inline-block; margin-top: .3rem; color: var(--wine-dark); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .85rem; }

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .timeline__date, .tl-year { width: 96px; font-size: .68rem; }
}